Abstract:
ملʝʳ الʘʸؕʙة :
تʺʨʴر مʨضʨعʻا حʨل الॼاءات الʲلاث ॽɾعʙوا مʧ الॽʸʵʷات الॼارزة في الʜʳائʛ حʘʽ لعʨʰا
دو ار هاما في تارȄخ الʜʳائʛ الʺعاصʛ ، واتʹح دورهʦ جلॽا في الʛʴؗة الȄʛȄʛʴʱة الʜʳائȄʛة
خاصة فʛʱة نʹالهʦ الॽʶاسي والعȑʛȞʶ ضʙ الاسʱعʺار الفʛنʶي، فعʺلʨا على تفʛʽʳ الʨʲرة
والʺʴافʤة على شʛعʱʽها ، فانȘʲʰ مʕتʺʛ الʨʸمام الȑʚ ǽعʙ مʻعʛجا هاما في تارȄخ الʨʲرة
،ومʧ أهʦ نʱائʳه أنه وحʙ ونʦʤ جʞॽ الʛȄʛʴʱ ؛ كʺا تȞʷلʗ ॽʀادة جʙيʙة مʱʺʲلة في مʳلʝ
وʻʡي للʨʲرة الʜʳائȄʛة انʱقʗʽ مʧ أعʹائه لʻʳة الȘʽʶʻʱ والʻʱفʚʽ الʱي أصʗʴॼ ॽʀادة جʙيʙة
إلا أن ق اʛ ارته ومॼادئه فʗʴʱ الॼاب على مॽɺʛʸه لأزمات وصʛاعات داخل الʨʲرة بʧʽ
الॽʶاسʧʽʽ والعʧʽȄʛȞʶ ولʱʻʽهي الأمʛ لʸالح العʧʽȄʛȞʶ ، إلا أنه قام مʧ جʙيʙ بʧʽ الॼاءات
الʲلاث ،فعʺلʗ لʻʳة الȘʽʶʻʱ والʻʱفʚʽ على إنʷاء حʨȞمة مʕقʱة لʵʱلʟ مʧ هʚا الʛʸاع وتʦ
إعلان عʻها في 19/9/1958 .
فلʦ ǽقʛʸʱ عʺلهʦ داخل الʜʳائʛ فقȌ بل قʙمʨا جهʨدا ؗʛʽʰة مʧ أجل تعʜȄʜ مȞانة الʜʳائʛ في
الʺʴافل الʙولॽة ،وأǽʹا على تʧʽʶʴ وتقȄʨة العلاقات بʧʽ الʜʳائʛ والʙول الأخȐʛ، فʳʱلي
دورهʦ في الʺʷارؗة في الʺفاوضات والʺʕتʺʛات الʙولॽة ،ونʱج عʧ هʚه الʳهʨد الاعʛʱاف
الʙولي Ǽالʜʳائʛؗ ʙولة مʱʶقلة .
_الؒلʸات الʸفʯاحॻة :الॼاءات الʲلاثة -عʙʰ الȎॽɿʴ بʨصʨف -كʦȄʛ بلقاسʦ- لʵʹʛ بʧ
ȃʨʡال- تفʛʽʳ الʨʲرة- مʕتʺʛ الʨʸمام-الʨȞʴمة الʺʕقʱة -لʻʳة الȘʽʶʻʱ والʻʱفʚʽ .
Ǻاللغة الانʱلȂʚʻة
Summary:
Our topic revolves around the Three B's, who are prominent figures in Algeria.
They played a significant role in the modern history of Algeria, particularly in
the Algerian liberation movement during their political and military struggle
against French colonialism. They worked towards igniting the revolution and
preserving its legitimacy. The Soummam Congress emerged as a crucial turning
point in the revolution's history, and one of its most important outcomes was the
unification and organization of the National Liberation Army. A new leadership
was formed, represented by the National Council of the Algerian Revolution,
with its Coordination and Execution Committee becoming the new governing
body. However, their decisions and principles opened the door to internal crises
and conflicts within the revolution between politicians and military personnel,
ultimately favoring the military. Nevertheless, they came together again among
the Three B's, as the Coordination and Execution Committee worked on
establishing a temporary government to resolve this conflict, which was
announced on September 19, 1958. Their work was not limited to Algeria alone;
they made significant efforts to enhance Algeria's standing in international
forums and improve relations with other countries. Their role in participating in
international negotiations and conferences resulted in international recognition
of Algeria as an independent state. Keywords: Three B's, Abdelhafidh Boussouf,
Karim Belkacem, Lakhdar Bentobbal, revolution ignition, Soummam Congress,
temporary government, Coordination and Execution .
