مستقبل الاعلام التقليدي في ظل تكنولوجيا الإعلام و الاتصال الحديثة و شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي دراسة ميدانية لعينة من مدينة الجلفة

Abstract

- Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Humanities Journalism: Audiovisual

Field study of a sample of the city of Djelfa

Summary of the note

student preparation : The supervision of Dr -slim arabi - Mohamed hamam zohir

school year : 2015/2016 Study plan : an introduction Chapter One: 1) - Methodological aspect of the study: First: the problem of the study and its questions. Second: Reasons for choosing a topic. Third: The importance of the study. Fourth: The objectives of the study. Fifth: defining concepts and terms. Sixth: The study method and its tools. Seventh: The study and sample population. Eighth: Difficulties of study. Theoretical side of the study. Chapter 2: "What is traditional media, information technologies, modern communication and social networks" Entrance. The first topic is traditional media. First requirement: paper press. Section I: The Concept of Journalism. Section II: The emergence and development of the press. Section III: Characteristics and features of paper press. The second requirement: Radio. Section I: The concept of broadcasting. Section Two: The Origin and Evolution of Radio. Section 3: Radio Characteristics and Features. Third requirement: TV. Section I: The concept of television. Section Two: The Origination and Evolution of Television. Section 3: Characteristics and Features of Television. The second topic: What technology and information technologies and modern communication. The first requirement: what is the technology and modern information and communication technologies. The second requirement: the emergence and development of modern information and communication technologies. Third: Characteristics and characteristics of modern media and communication technologies. The third topic: What are the social networks. The first requirement: the concept of networking and networking. The second requirement: the emergence and development of social networks. Third requirement: forms and types of social networks. Conclusion of Chapter. Chapter 3: "Comparisons between traditional media and new media in terms of communication and the environment" Entrance. The first topic: the differences between the traditional media and the new media in terms of the elements of communication and the work environment. The first requirement: the differences in terms of means, communication and the environment. The second demand: the differences in terms of the future and echoed. Third: Differences in message and content. The second topic: the similarities between the traditional media and the new media in terms of communication elements and the work environment. The first requirement: similarities in terms of means, communication and the environment. The second requirement: similarities in terms of future and echo echoed. Requirement III: Similarities in terms of message and content. The third topic: the interactions between the traditional media and the new media in terms of communication elements and the work environment. First: Interference in terms of means, communication and environment. The second requirement: the overlaps in the future and echo The third requirement: the overlap in terms of message and content. Conclusion of Chapter. the fourth chapter : Practical side of the study: entrance. View and analyze data. General conclusions. General results. General Conclusion. Results of recommendations. List of references. Supplements. The human society has known many developments and stations in its history. Since God created it so far, it has witnessed many developments in various fields, especially those related to communication and communication among them. The human has undergone great changes in the way he communicates with others. The first revolution was the oral communication revolution known to the ancient man to invent this method in order to put what he feels and thinks of the other and for interaction, while the second revolution was when he invented Sumerians write about 3100 (s-m) which is Then the most important stage in the history of mankind is the era of printing when the German invented John Gothenburg printing machine in the middle of the fifteenth century, which facilitated the process of writing and publishing This period is also the true birthplace of the press, newspapers and various publications. These means have become very important in the life of the societies. After this revolution came the revolution of radio communication in the nineteenth century, and the emergence of new media based on radio communications, In the nineteenth century, to witness the birth of a new media media may have forgotten in the means accepted by newspapers and magazines, and after the development of those wireless devices also had a further impact is the emergence of a new mass media is television and the means that printed the twentieth century and appeared in television The media, the radio, "and he became a television savvy. He was fascinated by the way he did not imagine there would be a means of conveying the voice and the image, to move away from the old media, After a period of The time returned to those means and became acquired with some and after what was the means to compete with each other have become complementary to each other, and become involved with each other in many of the characteristics and features . In the second half of the twentieth century, the fifth revolution was the revolution of information technologies and communication to show the computer and show the Internet, which is the most important historical event in the history of human communication and after the development of these means on all dimensions and after it was for military purposes in the United States, All around the world, especially in the late twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century where it became a medium owned by the public and private and contained this means all the traditional media, and emerged through another type of media called the new media or alternative media as he calls the This type of media was distinguished by several characteristics and characteristics that the public acquired and used widely. It became a recipient in the era of traditional media. It was referred to as a sender and a future, and he interacted with everything that is published. Moreover, we can not mention it. This introduction. This type of media has more than one form. There are those who extend from the traditional media through electronic publishing or broadcasting of radio and television, or through other forms such as blogs and various sites that play the role of media or non-media role. And that one of the most important sites that attract the public find social networking sites, where the public has become a sender and the future of various media messages between him without the mediation media as it was, and so called from the public to the public. Although these methods are newly established, they have succeeded in attracting large audiences from different parts of the world interacting with each other and sharing their opinions with each other by commenting and publishing, regardless of their ideological and ideological orientations, without mediating the media as mentioned above. This has given the public great freedom and freedom to express its views and feelings and to present its ideas on various issues, whether local, national or international, which has gained this kind of media, especially in the youth group that appeared to be educated on this type of media, On traditional media. This has made the future of traditional media by its three means ambiguous in light of these situations and the shift in the pattern of public use of the media in light of the proliferation of information technologies and modern communication through the Internet using computers and other technologies such as smart phones, Computers compete in view of the services they provide, in addition to their features, such as the ease of carrying, moving, and using them anywhere, making the world in the hands of its user in one touch and it continues to evolve day after day. This led us to raise this issue and the future of the traditional media under the technologies of information and communication and modern social networks, the latter we chose among other forms of new media because we saw by observation that it is the first form used by the public. To approach this topic, we divided this study into three frames, the methodological framework, the conceptual framework and the applied framework. In addition, we discussed the problem of the choice of subject, the objectives of the study, the importance of the study, the definition of concepts and terms, the study methodology and tools, the study and sample society, and the difficulties of study. The theoretical framework is divided into two chapters: The first chapter was entitled "What is the traditional media and information technologies and modern communication and social networks", that is conceptual separation, at the beginning of the chapter we provided an introduction to the chapter and then we devoted the first section of the traditional media where we dealt with the first demand paper journalism where we divided this requirement to Three branches, the first section was the concept of journalism and then in the second section dealt with the emergence and development of the press, the third section was the characteristics of the press, the second requirement was for the radio and we divided the same division of the first requirement, where we divided into three branches of the first section was the concept of broadcasting and then in the The third requirement was for the characteristics of the radio. The third requirement was for television. This requirement also had the same divisions for the first and second branches. In the first section we discussed the concept of television, In the second topic, we have devoted to modern information and communication technologies. We divided this subject into three demands. The first was the concept of technology in general and information technology and communication, especially in the second demand for the development and development of modern media and communication technology, The third question is about the forms and types of modern communication and communication technologies where we talked about this requirement about computers and the Internet and also about smart phones. The third topic was about social networks, where we also divided this topic into three demands. The second requirement was about the forms and types of social networking sites, and then we presented a conclusion to this chapter. As for the application framework, we used the questionnaire or questionnaire to collect information. We divided the questionnaire into 7 axes. The first was about the personal data we dealt with sex, age, level, and profession. The second axis was the relationship of the public to the traditional media and the axis Third, we focused on the extent of public follow-up to the traditional media through the Internet. In the fourth axis, it was about the public's possession of modern media and communication technology, and the fifth axis was related to the public's relationship with the Internet, The sixth axis was about the public's relationship to the social networking sites and the extent of ownership. In the seventh and final axis, it was about the means that the public trusts and prefers. Each axis has questions related to the theme of the axis. We then emptied those data by means of simple and complex tables, where simple tables reached 28 tables, and composite tables were 24 composite tables, and then we analyzed those data according to those tables, where we reached conclusions for each table separately. Then we presented general conclusions. We also presented general results that answered these sub-questions. Then we presented a general conclusion that answered the problem. We also presented what we found in this study in general, and then we made general recommendations about the media with some recommendations for the traditional media. These means remain for the public and gain a new audience, especially users of information technologies, modern communication and social networks. Problematic study. The world today is witnessing many developments in various fields of life, especially in the information and communication technologies, which have become an urgent necessity in the lives of all developed and developing societies and have become an important and essential element in the life of every individual or group and can not be dispensed with, especially After the widespread spread of these technologies to modern media and communication and entry into the course of life and become the public and private and has become everyone's personal and private use of this new technology, especially the selection and transmission and dissemination of various information and news and current events around him and comment on what he likes and J He wanted, after what the public and what was called the negative, that he receives and selects information only, this was prevalent before the emergence and spread of the phenomenon of information technologies and modern communication and associated technologies, after the only source of information and news and events are The traditional media only begin with the paper press through the radio to the television, these three traditional media and different forms and date of appearance and patterns of use and the characteristics of each way on one hand, but they share the pattern of transmission of information and deal with the public and many characteristics that Such as for the public negative things and perhaps the most important element is interactive and if it exists was not the required level of traditional media and as much as it was very important in the lives of individuals and communities, especially before the emergence and spread of the phenomenon of information technologies and modern communication was an important element in Knowing the course of events and dealing with the various events, but it has a lot of negatives compared to what provided by the means and techniques of information and communication modern, which contained everything that the public looking for and in addition to all that contained all the traditional media, where the public controls the various means Advertising M Contrary to what was prevalent, was the means that control the taste and the whims of the public and direction of what you want these means to go to him. Today, with modern media and communication technologies, the scales have turned and the public has become the engine and controller of various means. It has gone to what it is looking for and what satisfies its desires, which has somehow abandoned the traditional media and is turning to the use of modern information and communication technologies. Many of the techniques that satisfied all his wishes and transformed him from a receiver and receiver into an active element in the media communication process and became a participant and sender of the various information, opinions, events and news going on around him, especially in the social networks that became the public His ideas and opinions and comment on various events freely, regardless of ideological and intellectual orientation has become his ideas without restrictions and has been receiving various events and issues and raises the various issues that were deliberately the traditional media to block and blur and not to communicate to the public opinion, these things And others have made the public a little away from traditional media. Information technologies, modern communication and social networks have made traditional media difficult. And through the above we find ourselves in front of the problem based on: - What are the challenges facing traditional media in light of the wide spread of information and communication technologies and social networks? - To answer the main question of the problem we have asked several sub-questions, which is the following: - What is the public's relationship to traditional media? - How well do the public follow the traditional media through the Internet? - How well do the public have access to modern information and communication technologies and what are their purposes? - What is the public's connection to the Internet? - How well do the public have access to social networking sites? - What are the methods that the public trusts and prefers? Reasons for choosing a topic: There are a lot of motives that led us to choose this subject, there are subjective and objective reasons are as follows: - Self-causes: - My passion for such topics, especially those related to modern information and communication technologies. - Trying to research and connect different traditional and new media. - To know the historical development of the different media and take a brief about each method on its own. - My observation to direct the public, especially the youth, to gather news and information through social networking sites through the use of modern media and communication technologies, to reach the deepest of the traditional media and to abandon the latter, and I want to know that there is an end Traditional means. - Knowledge of the spread of this phenomenon if the traditional media is important for the public. - Our understanding of the various aspects of this study An attempt to compare traditional and new media and to identify differences, similarities and overlaps. Objective reasons: Compilation of material, this topic looks at different media, whether traditional or new, and also the media and communication technologies. - This study is a combination of media studies and public studies. - Know how the effect of the means on another way. - Enriching the library with such subjects. - This study falls under our specialization. - This study combines many measures that have been taught in our course. - We have brought together the traditional media because they are the dominant means and the technologies of information and modern communication because they are the phenomenon and the social networking sites because they are the result of modern media and communication technologies and the public towards them and their departure from the traditional media. Third: The importance of the study: The importance of this study is in being timely and in keeping with our current reality. It describes a phenomenon that has spread widely. This topic has become an important subject for media experts and we wanted to clarify or clarify this study on scientific bases. This study combines the traditional media and the modern media and communication technologies. It has been acquired by the public and has been used by various technologies such as social networking sites and other services provided by those technologies. The importance lies in linking them to their impact on each other. It is also important to know the real reasons for the public's orientation towards these new media and communication technologies so that the traditional media can confront them so that these means will retain their audience and characteristics. The field, contrary to what is negative, is positive and opens up other horizons to develop itself and gain another audience. This comes after studying the public and who made it abandon the traditional means, and this study reveals the most vulnerable to the phenomenon of the spread of this technology T and social networking, which has become a reliable public through widespread use of technologies or information technologies and modern communication, regardless of their disadvantages. This study attempts to develop solutions that may be relied on by each traditional method on its own. The importance of this study is also to show the extent to which the traditional media are involved in certain characteristics that are negative for the public, which may leave them in the future. Objectives of the study : The objectives of the study are to identify the challenges faced by the traditional media in light of the wide spread of information and communication technologies and social networks and to try to propose solutions through the results we reach. We also want to clarify the relationship between the traditional media and the new media through similarities, differences and overlaps, to see the impact of social media sites on the public, and to see the public's view of all traditional media and new media. The public to the various modern media and communication technologies. We also want to know the extent to which the public follows the traditional media through its three means: "Journalism, Radio and Television" and its relation to the Internet. What is the most traditional means of communication? And how the audience will gain access to social media sites and whether their use will affect traditional media follow-up, and which sites are most widely used by the public. Know the purposes of acquiring and using modern information and communication technologies, as well as the Internet. Definition of terms and concepts: The concept of media Media The language of the media is derived from the science tells the Arabs asked him the news and know him in the sense became known news after he asked to know, phlegm is the meaning of the media to convey the news. Media: The concept of the media has witnessed several definitions. For example, Muhammad Khaydar defines him as "the main means of communication between people through specific goals that are developed through careful planning to inform what is going on within the same country by means of news (R 10) And entertainment. The concept of the media did not settle under one definition and it has more than one definition and concept. We will try to give a concept or two concepts to this word, since the media is there who sees it as merely a process of informing or conveying the truth without exaggeration or distortion. Move messages from sender to receiver without increasing or decreasing. There are also those who believe that the media is to obtain information about specific issues or events and then publish them in order to form awareness of the events and issues and their important developments, whether from decision-makers or others like the public. The word of the media itself came from " , Meaning to increase the future as much as possible the right information and the truth, that is, the media is the dissemination of facts from the news of sound and other ideas and opinions ... etc. We find that there is no distinction between the term information and communication and information as the information is the commodity or raw material for information and communication. Concept of communication: Some experts refer the origin of the word communion to the word communis and its meaning como, ie, a subscriber or a general, and therefore communication as a process involving participation or understanding about something, idea, feeling, direction, behavior, or act. From the very beginning, man has been on the planet and is in the process of communication, so communication is one of the oldest stages of human activity. Throughout his daily life, man communicates with others whether he communicates with himself or with others or receives contact from others… Procedural definition of researcher: Communication is a means of communication between more than one thing, and this communication may be internal within any block in something irrational or self-communication within the human, or external between two things that are originally separate and connected by means, and that means may be a means of linking two things or More and may be a symbol or a name or anything or form Everything exists whether moving or static is the communication, that is, anything that sends a symbol to something else and receives something else is a connection. Methodology and tools: First: Methodology: * Any scientific research of any nature must follow the steps and methods of intellectual organization, in order to reach the desired results, so must each researcher before starting to research on a subject must follow a comprehensive plan and this plan, whether or not Related to the research itself or a plan related to it as the researcher of any plan through which to determine the method of research and work and how to access information and organization of the other and what method or method that follows. It is usually the subject that imposes on you the curriculum that you must follow. The nature of the subject is what determines the method and the tool in order to achieve the desired goals of this research. The curriculum is a set of mental procedures adopted by the researcher in order to reach the desired knowledge in order to reach the truth of the subject of the research, which is the way the researcher depends on to reach his desired goal, the word curriculum in English is METHOD and its continuation is Greek and means research and consideration And knowledge, and also find that they were mentioned in the Koran in saying Sobhanh «because we have made you a Charter and a platform, God willing, to make you one nation, but Iblokm in what came to you Fastbqoa good to God all your reference Enbikm including where you Takhtlfon verse 48 of Surah In the words of the interpreters, the curriculum or curriculum means the clear path. Scientists have defined the method as "the art of organizing the right series of many ideas, either to reveal an unknown fact to us, or to demonstrate a fact that others do not know" As mentioned above, each subject has its own method, which imposes on you the type of study or curriculum that you should follow, and since our study depends on describing a human phenomenon we will follow the descriptive approach. The descriptive approach is the first scientific curriculum that was based on the human, in the beginnings of man was based on his tendencies and ideas in order to know what is happening around the phenomena of natural and human and animal ... etc, in order to benefit from and classified according to their characteristics and Types, and called names so as to differentiate and avoid their risks ... etc. Descriptive studies still have their place among other studies and their methods have changed in primitive ways and are still evolving with the evolution of phenomena. The descriptive research is also concerned with describing what is the object or status of the various phenomena. It depicts its characteristics and examines its relations and factors affecting them and the circumstances surrounding them. The descriptive approach does not only depend on the description of the phenomenon by observation, but depends on several steps. Second: Study Tools: Just as every scientific research has its own approach, it must also depend on it, for each type of study of its own tools, and that tool or tools are relied upon to access information useful to research. This questionnaire is a suitable tool for obtaining information, data and facts related to a particular situation. The questionnaire is presented in a number of questions which are asked to be answered by a number of individuals concerned with the questionnaire. In this questionnaire, we put together a set of questions and these questions are divided into groups and each group represents a focus of the study. Each axis responds to a sub-question of the problem. The first axis: Personal data such as gender, age, educational level and profession, The second axis was about the public's relationship with traditional media. Axis 3: We have asked questions about the extent to which the public follows the traditional media through the Internet. The fourth axis relates to the extent to which the public possesses modern information and communication technologies and the purposes of their use. The fifth axis focuses on the public's connection to the Internet. The sixth axis was about the public's relationship with social networking sites. Seventh axis: It was about the means that the public trusts and prefers. After selecting the axes and questions related to them and organizing them, we presented them to the supervisor for judging them. After their approval, we distributed them to the sample members. Study and sample population: The study society is all individuals related to the phenomenon or research, but most of the phenomena, especially the human being, we find it somewhat complicated complex human phenomena and dispersion of individuals often, and the society of this phenomenon are all individuals Which is related to our research and given the nature of our subject and the nature of the phenomenon that we are studying, we can not identify a particular community but every user of modern media and communication technologies and also those who use the traditional media of different races, ages, levels, This community is not spatially defined. * The society of this study is not only the users of these means, but the traditional media and information technologies and modern communication in itself. The difficult thing in this type of studies is that the research community can not be accessed in all its vocabulary. Therefore, each researcher must choose a part of it. This part is called a sample or a sample. This sample can achieve the desired objectives of the research, Results can be generalized to all the research or study community. Sample selection is one of the most important steps and stages of research. There are several types of samples. In this study, we used this stratified random sample. Our study imposed this on this type of sample because the study population is heterogeneous. It consists of several categories. The simple random sample is the division of the original society into strata "on the basis of sex or age Educational level, profession, etc. * This is what we took in our study, where we distributed the forms on 100 individual neighborhoods of the city of Djelfa and also distributed some forms at the university, as this is the sample of our study. Study difficulties: The difficulties that we faced in this research are perhaps the most significant of which is the lack of time, which is the only obstacle we faced, which led us to rule out the difficulties that we faced. Some of the aspects that we wanted to study or deal with in this research, perhaps the most prominent of which we wish to use the interview with the communicator in the traditional and new media so as to highlight the relationship between them and become clearer, perhaps this will add another look to the search, but unfortunately we did not have the luck to do This . The obstacle of time is not in the extent that was given to us to be frank, but in the period in which we completed this research and the reason for our delay in the start of this study for several reasons and special circumstances delayed our launch in this project, but thank God we have been able to Sobhanh and Come to this modest note. General conclusions of the study: These tables and statistics presented a set of conclusions related to this study, which dealt with the future of traditional media under modern media and communication technologies and social networks. These conclusions contributed to the clarification of several images which were ambiguous concerning the general problem or the sub-questions that were raised. As a division of the main question into several sub-questions, and can be summarized as follows: - We have concluded that the reading of paper newspapers is somewhat in decline and more than 89% do not read the newspaper permanently, and this makes the latter face a kind of challenges, while those who read the newspaper permanently and are loyal to them and estimated at 10% only. The study found that only about 80% of those who follow the radio permanently, and more than half of the sample are not connected to the radio and about 27% do not follow it in the first place, which makes it suffer in attracting the masses. - We conclude that television still has its audience and still attracts the masses and is loved by a large proportion of followers and this is due to the characteristics of this medium. We conclude that although the majority of the public believes that the traditional media provides good content, its follow-up is diminishing because of their dependence on the various forms of new media. This is evidenced by the famous Marshall McLuhan's saying " - We conclude that the press is the most effective way to benefit from the Internet service by attracting the public to other traditional media. This is confirmed by the results of this study. Although the percentages obtained for follow-up are still somewhat weak, We noticed that it was the most traditional Internet-based media outlet that the public followed. - We conclude that radio, despite its use of webcasting, still suffers from attracting the masses through its internet monitoring. The overwhelming majority of the study sample does not actually follow the radio via the Internet. - We conclude that television through the Internet is increasing public demand for it, we expect that in the future will become television broadcasting through the Internet by a very large follow-up by the public, depending on the possession of the latter, and the extent of television to attract audiences because it We will have a lot of sleep in the new media. - We conclude that the acquisition of the computer by the public is a large proportion, but we expect the decline in acquisition and possession of the computer in the future because of the emergence of competitors from the other means of many of its roles and the carrying of services and perhaps more like smart phones, which became the fierce competitor of the computer and This is what I deduced in this study, and what we have also noted. - We conclude that the reason why the public does not own the computer is the economic factor in the first place. If the economic factor provides, we will see that this account is acquired by 90%, and the other 10% have a special vision from this device. The medium has become widespread and widespread, but some still find it difficult to use it. - We conclude that the cause and purposes of the acquisition and use of the computer because it is necessary in everything, and not remain limited to one or two areas, but we noticed through the answers that the computer is used in more than one job, and there is a good proportion used for learning . - We conclude that the acquisition and possession of smart phones is increasing in spite of the fact that this method is fairly new, but the acquisition of more than 68% and this figure is likely to rise due to what this means to its users. - We conclude that the smartphone is still not used to many people and they do not know what this device offers a small number of services may facilitate a lot of things, and there are those who believe that it is not important because they may believe that the word phone is still linked only to And when they acquire the normal phone they do this role, but they do not know what the device offers a lot of different services such as making calls. - We also conclude that a large proportion of those who do not have this device refer to the material reasons, that they can not buy it, if the availability of money factor we will see the acquisition of the smartphone by 80%. - We conclude that those who acquire this device for the majority of them for the provision of this device from a variety of services, while we also conclude that more than a quarter of those who have smart phones to track the evolution of technology, and see it is important at the present time. - We conclude that the use of the Internet is increasing and more than 66% use it permanently, and only about 80% do not use the Internet and they are elderly and the majority of the elderly, and this is due to the provision of this network of various services. The study found that more than 41% use it more than four hours a day, which is equivalent to 16.66% From this day they will judge it. We conclude that the smart phone has become a fierce competitor and a follower of the computer in one of the characteristics, the most important is the use of the Internet, where the smartphone has become and although it has not yet reached the proportion of Internet use of the computer, but despite the modernity of this technology, Before the public in the Internet has reached the rates are not clear and this is what we have reached through this study, we expect in the future will be the use of the Internet by a large proportion of the smartphone because of the characteristics of the latter and the most important easy to travel anywhere . - We conclude that the use of the Internet is for a very diverse purposes are difficult to limit in one area, and those results obtained proved that the purposes of using the Internet is very diverse and perhaps each person has special uses and purposes vary from person to person each according to what he wants and what he is looking for, The most we got was the combination of all the suggestions we gave to the interrogator. This is proof that every user of the internet has more than one use. There may be percentages of users using the Internet to search for information and communication. - We conclude that the acquisition of an account in one of the social networking sites is estimated at very high rates and more than 82% have an account in one of the social networking sites and this number is likely to rise after the use not only to connect and build relationships, but will become in the future more than The purpose of its use is often observed. - we conclude that the number one site is Facebook Vaccber ratio we got is for those who own Facebook alone and the rest of the sites we note that the possession can not be with the site of Facebook only in one case we got it is the possession of YouTube alone and this is an abnormal situation. All those who answered this question only chose Facebook with another site, and the possession of Facebook exceeded 98.80% and this is due to the fact that this site is the most famous site and spread. - We also conclude that the site used by the social networking sites is also significantly Facebook and the use of another site is dependent on the use of Facebook, while there are a few cases using YouTube and Twitter more. - We also conclude that if the majority of the audience, if a witness to an event and photographed, does not publish it or send it to a media outlet and most of them keep it for themselves then social networking sites are the most useful means of citizen journalism services, while the media do not benefit from the services Citizen journalism in sending events have a witness. - We conclude that the newly established means, namely television and the Internet are the two most reliable means of credibility, this study has shown that television is the most reliable means of the public and then the Internet despite the recentity of the latter and considering the characteristics of the means and support for the news of voices and Animation and multimedia in these two ways. Despite the fact that television is the most trusted means of the public, the public prefer the Internet at the expense of all other media in the selection of news in view of what the public likes and this is because the Internet makes you choose the news you want to know, unlike the traditional media Which impose on you the news you see is appropriate, and this confirms again Marshall McLuhan's theory of "determinism technology". - We conclude that the public prefer the Internet to a very large proportion of the other traditional media, and I speak to the majority because it is still for all the media and traditional audiences and fans, followed by television by an insignificant, and then comes the newspaper, although it is oldest in terms of origin Radio may see this to be addressed does not require you to rely on broadcast. - We conclude that the proportion of females who approve the newspaper more than the proportion of males and this is what surprised us through the results of this questionnaire. - we conclude that the age group between 15-30 years read the newspaper more than the other age groups, this may be due to the love of this category to look at events more than other groups or perhaps to see that the other groups are somewhat advanced age and so You find them connected to work and also to their relationships where the newspaper can not be read permanently. - We conclude that the group of university students is the most readable category of newspapers and this is due to the love of knowing what is happening and accustomed to reading and reading. - We conclude that the class of students are the most read category newspaper and this is due to the characteristics of this category. - We conclude that the female category is more follow-up to male radio and this may be due to the fact that they are not more connected to other activities such as male class. - We conclude that the most age group following the radio is a category of more than 46 years, perhaps this is because this category may not have links like other classes. - We conclude that the average category is the most follow-up to the radio and may refer to the nature of the vocabulary of this category in this study because they were older, and this makes them follow the radio more than other media. - We conclude that the category that did not clarify the profession is the most listened to the radio for reasons that remain unknown, while students note more listening to the radio may refer to the love of knowledge and knowledge. - We conclude that the male class is more watched than females for television and this is due to female bonds within the house and lack of time. - We conclude that the age group of more than 46 years is the most watched category of television and this is due to the fact that this category has more time than other categories. - We conclude that the average category is the most watched category of television and see this perhaps because this category in this study were older. - We conclude that the category of student and employee are the most watched category of television, perhaps because of the pressure of study and work together, which prefer to relax and watch television. - We conclude that all categories, the majority of whom believe that the traditional media provides a very good content, except the average category, perhaps this is due to the fact that this category is limited level and the non-discharge between good content and poor content. - We conclude that most groups follow the electronic press only sometimes and similar in the answers, and the category without a level do not follow the electronic press and this is due to their lack of control over the Internet. - We conclude that the highest percentage of all categories do not listen to the radio via the Internet. This is because the network provides new media formats to which the public is invited. It can not think about broadcasting through the Internet. Hearing only. - We conclude that most of the groups are similar in their responses to watching television via the Internet, the largest proportion of the lack of viewing, and we expect an increase in the appetite for watching television through the Internet. - We conclude that all classes of the study, most of them have a computer except a class without a level and this may be due to the lack of control in the use and lack of need. - We conclude that most of the categories was the reason for not owning a computer to the economic factor, except the category of secondary, there are those who do not acquire because he sees it because it is not important and there because. - We conclude that all classes of the study most of the answers settled under one choice in the reason they acquired the computer and is because it is necessary in everything. - Most of the categories, the majority of them have smart phones except the category of more than 46 years, perhaps this is because this category does not need and does not keep pace with their characteristics and also there were answers unable to buy and conclude that the category of secondary who do not have smart phones Most of them see it as unimportant and the same for employees and the rest of the groups see the opposite. - We conclude that all categories who have smart phones because of the various services provided by the exception of the secondary class who were likely to have to keep pace with development. - We conclude that most categories of study use the Internet permanently considering the characteristics of each category and its needs and purpose of use, except for the category of 46 years and above and the average class and this is due to the lack of the needs of these categories to this network. - We conclude that the majority of the groups, the largest percentage of them addicted to the Internet except the category of more than 46 years and the average class and the same reasons for not using them, and not accustomed to them, and also to the category of employees and may be due to the lack of time. - We conclude that most of the groups use the Internet by computer except for the female group who use this network by phone, perhaps for the specificities of this category, and the category of more than 46 years for not accustomed to this device and the same for the average class. - We conclude that the purposes of using the Internet is not linked to one area, but the need of each person is forced to use in the area that needs and we have concluded that the female group most of them use for communication and the rest of the groups were diverse responses can not be limited. - We conclude that all groups have the largest proportion of those who have an account in one of the social networking sites except for the category of more than 46 years and this is because most of them do not use the Internet at all. - We conclude that no matter how different the categories in their characteristics, but they are involved in the acquisition of Facebook and the acquisition of Facebook is not limited to a specific category and this study proved that and the same thing for the most used site. - We conclude that all categories prefer to keep the event when you are filming and is the largest and stable proportion of all the answers of categories, except the category of students, which we found that most prefer to publish in social networking sites and this is because this category has many links and relationships about The way of social networking sites so you like to inform the other about what is happening and the exchange of content and news. - We conclude that each category and the way you prefer between 15-30 years old likes the Internet more and the same for the secondary class and this is due to the characteristics of those categories, most of them young and young people seemed to be brought up on this method and used to it, And the category of employees and the category without work see that the Internet and television more credible, and the rest of the groups believe that television is more credible than the Internet and other means, and despite this, but we and most of us like the Internet and select most of their news of this means except A category of more than 46 years and the average class that they found selected most of their news Of traditional media and prefer them on the Internet. General results of the study: answer the sub-questions of the problem 1) The public's relationship with traditional media is a relationship that can be said to be in decline, especially for the newspaper and radio, because of the fact that the media has become more diversified in services. Television, however, is more popular with the public because of its modernity We also concluded that the public believes that the traditional media provides good content, but declines in its follow-up, especially for the newspaper and radio. 2) The press is the most watched means by the public through the Internet, unlike television and radio, which we note that they have not yet gained an open audience through the Internet. 3) The public's possession of modern information and communication technologies is very high, and these percentages are likely to rise if certain conditions are met as economic factors. The public has a large proportion of the information and communication technologies connected to the economic factor. 4) The public's connection to the Internet is a strong one that is increasing day by day. This method has succeeded in gaining wide audiences and has become addicted to them in a short period of time. 5) The relationship of the public to social networking sites is a very large relationship and most of the public owns and uses these sites, especially Facebook. 6) The way the public trusts the credibility of the news, we find that television and then come after the Internet, but in terms of acquisition of news, but the Internet comes in second place in terms of credibility, most of the audience select from most of the news, which confirms the theory of Marshall McLuhan " Determinism of technology, "and we conclude that most people prefer the Internet if they are available with traditional media.

General Conclusion In this study, we have attempted to uncover the ambiguity surrounding the future of traditional media through its three means in view of the wide spread of information and communication technologies and the wide use of social networks through the selection of 60 axes. The public's relation with the traditional media, then the second axis, is the extent of the public's follow-up to the traditional media through the Internet. Then, in the fourth axis, it was related to the extent to which the public has access to modern media and communication technologies, The fifth axis of public relation to the Internet and then in the sixth axis of the public relations with social networking sites, and then the means preferred by the public. After this, after we have a general picture of these axes and answer the questions related to each axis, we conclude that the traditional media, especially the paper and radio media, will face many great and varied challenges in order to stay in the field in the future. Most of us found that it does not follow the newspaper and radio permanently, and that the audience of these means is limited in some categories as the elderly. Most of the youth are accustomed to the widespread use of information technologies, modern communication and new forms of media, which in the future will attract The masses and especially a These young people will become the constituents of different groups of society and that this category has become accustomed to the media other than the radio and the newspaper, which makes these means struggling to survive, and we concluded that television is still competing with the Internet in attracting the masses, although it The Internet is emerging in terms of emergence and appearance, but it continues to attract new audiences, which are increasing day by day. This is due to the development of this medium and its progression to technological development. Every day we see inventions related to television. It can also be considered a modern means compared to other traditional media.