واقع وأفاق االانتاج الفلاحي(دراسة حالة) بلدية عين الابل

Abstract

The commune of Aïn El Ibel exemplifies a complex case of agricultural development challenges in Algerian steppe regions. Natural resource fragility and the limited effectiveness of public policies are among the major constraints. The territory is largely dominated by rangelands and forests, while arable land suffers from declining productivity due to weak investment and poor water resource management. The analysis of crop production reveals uneven dynamics across agricultural subsectors, with cereals performing relatively well, while vegetable and fruit tree production has significantly declined, reflecting the absence of integrated planning. The livestock sector is marked by instability and a lack of processing infrastructure, despite relatively positive indicators in meat and milk output. Marketing channels also suffer from structural inefficiencies, limiting added value. These realities highlight the need for a participatory approach to agricultural planning that integrates strategic planning, resource valorization, production diversification, and smart agriculture, in order to achieve a structural transformation towards competitive and sustainable farming.